SPACE-COMET/ROSETTA PREVIEW ESA looks forward to Rosetta comet reaching orbit position closest to sun

Record ID: 144203

  • Title: SPACE-COMET/ROSETTA PREVIEW ESA looks forward to Rosetta comet reaching orbit position closest to sun
  • Date: 12th August 2015
  • Summary: ROSETTA FLIGHT DIRECTOR, ANDREA ACCOMAZZO, ENTERING MISSION CONTROL ROOM SIGN READING (English): ''AUTHORISED PERSONNEL ONLY'' WRITING ON DOOR READING (English): ''PLANETARY MISSIONS CONTROL ROOM'' SCREEN SHOWING ANIMATION OF PHILAE LANDER VARIOUS OF ACCOMAZZO IN DISCUSSION SCREEN SHOWING ANIMATION OF PHILAE LANDER AND PICTURES OF ASTEROIDS (SOUNDBITE) (English) ROSETTA FLIGHT DIRECTOR, ANDREA ACCOMAZZO, SAYING: ''Perihelion is the closest point of the orbit of the comet to the sun, and when the comet reaches this point it is receiving the highest energy from the sun. But it is not necessary the point where the comet is at its most active - actually, the comet keeps warming up after this point and we expect the highest activity a few weeks later.'' DEPICTION ON WALL OF MARS, COMET AND SPACECRAFT INCLUDING ROSETTA (SOUNDBITE) (English) ROSETTA FLIGHT DIRECTOR, ANDREA ACCOMAZZO, SAYING: ''The perihelion itself is the closest point of the orbit but it is not that close to the sun - actually it is 186 million kilometres and we at the earth, we are 150 million kilometres, so it is farther away than what we are from the sun. We don't expect anything dramatic to happen on the very day, but of course we want to measure the highest point of activity of the comet and this will happen in the coming weeks.'' EQUIPMENT (SOUNDBITE) (English) ROSETTA FLIGHT DIRECTOR, ANDREA ACCOMAZZO, SAYING: "The highest activity of the comet around perihelion is very important because it is basically throwing out all the material that is really inside the comet and this is what our instruments want to see, want to measure. The other important factor that we want to monitor is how the comet has changed through this perihelion pass, so this will monitor it in the coming months. So we will see how the comet has modified itself in this phase.'' PICTURE OF SUN ON WALL (SOUNDBITE) (English) ROSETTA FLIGHT DIRECTOR, ANDREA ACCOMAZZO, SAYING: ''It is very unlikely that we can see anything from the Earth. The comet is visible from some telescopes, it depends on the phase - in a few weeks we might be able to see the comet but we won't see anything particular for the perihelion itself.'' PICTURE OF SUN ON WALL (SOUNDBITE) (English) ROSETTA FLIGHT DIRECTOR, ANDREA ACCOMAZZO, SAYING: ''Rosetta keeps flying very close to the comet. Currently we are a few hundred kilometres away - of course we had to step back because of the increased activity. In the coming months the comet will cool down, we will fly again closer to the comet. Hopefully in spring 2016 we are again in orbit around the comet and we intend to fly closer and closer in the course of 2016. So there is much more to come.''
  • Embargoed: 27th August 2015 13:00
  • Keywords:
  • Location: Germany
  • Country: Germany
  • Topics: General
  • Reuters ID: LVA5DOO4M10Y4H9MMCAV0BSPATRY
  • Aspect Ratio: 16:9
  • Story Text: The comet being tracked by the European Space Agency's (ESA) Rosetta spacecraft is due to reach the closest point of its orbit to the sun in the early hours of Thursday (August 13), at around 0200GMT.
    ESA scientists are looking forward to a peak of activity from the 67P comet after it reaches the 'perihelion': the point of its orbit nearest to the sun. But, as Rosetta flight director Andrea Accomazzo explained, they will have to wait a while for the most spectacular results.
    ''Perihelion is the closest point of the orbit of the comet to the sun, and when the comet reaches this point it is receiving the highest energy from the sun. But it is not necessary the point where the comet is at its most active - actually, the comet keeps warming up after this point and we expect the highest activity a few weeks later," he told Reuters.
    The comet is set to reach a position 186 kilometres from the sun - some 36 million kilometres further away than Earth - and is expected to show a flurry of activity, Accomazzo explained.
    "The highest activity of the comet around perihelion is very important because it is basically throwing out all the material that is really inside the comet and this is what our instruments want to see, want to measure. The other important factor that we want to monitor is how the comet has changed through this perihelion pass, so this will monitor it in the coming months," he said.
    Although it is unlikely that there will be anything to see from the Earth, Accomazzo said there was plenty of excitement still to come for astronomy enthusiasts following Rosetta's progress in monitoring the comet.
    "In the coming months the comet will cool down, we will fly again closer to the comet. Hopefully in spring 2016 we are again in orbit around the comet and we intend to fly closer and closer in the course of 2016. So there is much more to come," he said.
    Fans of Philae, the washing machine-sized craft that landed on the 67P comet in November, will be hoping that she might come back to life in time to send information about the comet's latest activity.
    After a seven-hour descent from Rosetta, the probe floated away from its planned landing site into the shadow of a cliff, preventing sunlight from reaching the solar panels that should power it. Philae's current status is uncertain, and no contact has been made since July 9, but the ESA is still hopeful that the craft could restart scientific measurements soon.
    Philae, released after a 10-year odyssey from Earth, was to drill into rock to analyse samples. Comets are of interest to scientists because they constitute remnants from the formation of our solar system more than 4.6 billion years ago. These masses of ice and rock have preserved ancient organic molecules like a time capsule and may provide insight into how planets and life evolved.
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