AZERBAIJAN: THOUSANDS OF OPPOSITION SUPPORTERS TAKE TO STREETS CALLING FOR FAIR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
Record ID:
218581
AZERBAIJAN: THOUSANDS OF OPPOSITION SUPPORTERS TAKE TO STREETS CALLING FOR FAIR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
- Title: AZERBAIJAN: THOUSANDS OF OPPOSITION SUPPORTERS TAKE TO STREETS CALLING FOR FAIR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
- Date: 8th September 2003
- Summary: BAKU, AZERBAIJAN (SEPTEMBER 7, 2003) (REUTERS) 1. WIDE OF RALLY MOVING TOWARDS CITY CENTRE, WITH PEOPLE CARRYING BLUE PARTY FLAGS 0.07 2. SCU "MUSAVAT" OPPOSITION BLOCK LEADER ISA GAMBAR (WEARING GLASSES) AMONG DEMONSTRATORS 0.11 3. SCU FLAGS TILT DOWN MV RALLY PARTICIPANTS CARRYING NATIONAL FLAGS; TWO COLUMNS OF SECURITY FORCES ON ALERT; P
- Embargoed: 23rd September 2003 13:00
- Keywords:
- Location: BAKU, AZERBAIJAN
- Country: Azerbaijan
- Reuters ID: LVA1IAPE48NB8S5O6BWFZWJHHIQ8
- Story Text: Thousands of opposition supporters have taken to the
streets of the capital of Azerbaijan calling for fair
presidential elections.
Around 30,000 demonstrators rallied in central Baku,
capital of Azerbaijan, on Sunday (September 7) calling for
fair presidential elections, sheduled for October 15. The
rally, one of the largest in the last 5 years, was
organised by the Musavat opposition block headed by
46-year-old Isa Gambar.
Gambar, one of the candidates for the coming
presidential elections, boicotted the 1998 elections saying
they were undemocratic.
The organisers of the rally called on the Azeri people
to rise up against those who try to usurp power in
Azerbaijan.
"This is only the beginning of our political act. Our
next real act will be a lot bigger and will have much more
people. We know what we're talking about," Isa Gambar told
reporters.
Gambar and his supporters accuse the ruling Aliev clan
of trying to usurp power in the country and create a kind
of monarchistic regime.
The protesters, carrying blue opposition flags and
chanting "Musavat!" and "Isa Gambar-our leader!" walked
throught the centre of capital Baku in a rally authorised
by authorites. Police in riot gear lined the route.
After Ilham Aliyev's appointment by his father as prime
minister in early August, U.S. President George W. Bush
sent a message of congratulations in which he said
Washington looked forward to cooperating with him in
building democratic institutions.
Heydar Aliyev, the republic's one-time Communist boss
and later a Soviet Politburo member, became president in
1993 at a time of crisis -- Azerbaijan was facing the
threat of civil war in addition to a territorial conflict
with Armenia. The elder Aliyev drew in Western companies to
develop and export the country's vast oil supplies. Key to
this effort is a 1,100-mile pipeline under construction
from Azerbaijan through Georgia to Turkey's Mediterranean
port of Ceyhan.
The U.S. government backs the 3 billion U.S. dollar
pipeline project, due for completion in early 2005, as a
way to shore up the independence of former Soviet states
around the Caspian by providing a way to export oil without
needing to send it across Russia or Iran.
Previous elections conducted under the elder Aliyev
have been viewed by outside observers as blatantly rigged.
Opposition leaders now say that the Americans must apply
great pressure to ensure that the October 15 vote is
reasonably honest.
Both Aliyevs are registered as candidates. The elder
Aliyev has been receiving treatment at a Cleveland hospital
since early August for heart and kidney problems, and his
ability to govern again is in doubt.
The appointment of his son as prime minister makes him
the political heir in two ways: if the president dies in
office, the prime minister automatically becomes interim
president. If the elder Aliyev is too ill to run in
October, the son will be the standard-bearer for the ruling
elite.
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