- Title: KENYA: Safari lodge in Kenya marries business and conservation interests
- Date: 6th December 2007
- Summary: VARIOUS OF MAASAI MEN WALKING PAN OVER BUILDING OF NEW HUTS FOR LODGE VARIOUS OF MAASAI WOMEN MAKING GRASS ROOF SIGN READING ""SHOMPOLE CONSERVANCY" VARIOUS OF A RANGER CHASING A HERD OFF THE CONSERVANCY AREA
- Embargoed: 21st December 2007 12:00
- Keywords:
- Location: Kenya
- Country: Kenya
- Topics: Environment / Natural World
- Reuters ID: LVAOIAM7FS5GVKLO6ENIPCNYBQS
- Story Text: Shompole is one of a handful of Kenyan sites spearheading a partnership model to bring investors and community members together in a business and conservation venture, funding education and health provision as well as restoring wildlife.
Sheltered from the blistering midday sun, a group of colourfully adorned Maasai women chat under an acacia tree as they string beads together.
Last year the work made them around 36,000 US dollars.
Though the beadwork is beautiful its success is due mainly to their location: it is sold at Shompole Lodge, a conservation zone and designer magnet for wealthy tourists who carry their consciences when they travel.
Shompole is one of a handful of Kenyan sites spearheading a partnership model to bring investors and community members together in a business and conservation venture, funding education and health provision as well as restoring wildlife.
It is also empowering women, who are usually relegated to the shadows of male-dominated Maasai society.
"Since we started the beadwork, our women have been empowered because we had no control over family resources but now we control any money that we get from selling our beadwork, we use the money to buy goats, food, clothes and to pay nursery school fees," said Nanole Sunui as she decorated a traditional sisal basket with white beads.
From more than 300 projects world-wide, Shompole was chosen in May for the United Nations-sponsored 2006 Equator Prize for grassroots efforts to reduce poverty through the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
Kenya expects tourism revenues to top 1 billion US dollars for the first time in 2007 -- but in many places rising tourist numbers pose serious threats to the environment.
Shompole -- part of a parcel of land of some 62,000 hectares belonging to the 2,200 Maasai of the local community -- combines cooperation with local tribespeople and sophisticated marketing to address that.
"The idea is that this area is completely out of the circuit, the circuit is mainly what I call the Gucci areas mainly Amboseli, Tsavo, Maasai mara, Kilimanjaro. This area of Shompole was never considered Gucci because it is so hot, no one knew what to do with it. The message we wanted to create was of community conservation and how best to do that was one of the problems we encountered. That problem was how to get something going here that was truly outstanding for east Africa that would be able to reflect first and foremost the luxury of a 5 star place and the second thing, through those people who are coming here is to turn them on to the community conservation area that we were in. So we succeeded in doing that by the design of this lodge," said Anthony Russell, a Kenyan designer who created and manages the resort.
Russell used cool colours and pools of blue water to create an illusion of moderate temperatures that draws tourists in a region where temperatures can exceed 30 degrees Centigrade.
Started in 1999, Shompole is built on a flank of the Nguruman escarpment, 120 km (75 miles) from Nairobi on the border of Kenya and Tanzania. An attraction is the view of Shompole Mountain in the Rift Valley, and the lodge's proximity to Lake Natron, a breeding ground for flamingos.
The lodge currently has six rooms and two suites, and two new rooms are being built. Tourists fly in by propeller plane from Nairobi and pay as much as $490 a night for a minimum stay of two nights. They mainly come from Britain, the United States, France, Germany, Spain and India.
By charging a daily entrance fee of 1,000 Kenyan shillings (15 US dollars), the local community has earned over 207,000 US dollars in the past six years. The Equator prize brought in an additional 30,000 US dollars.
"The message we wanted to create was of community conservation and how best to do that was one of the problems we encountered," said Russell.
Clare and Bob Cartmell, from Britain, were starting their honeymoon at the lodge: "I think it's just been a fantastic place to relax and unwind.
It's the very start of our holiday, our honeymoon so it's been really relaxing. We've also got the most stunning views from our room and it's fascinating in this kind of weather, no windows and we can just look out over this fantastic view," said Clare.
The community has an 11 percent stake in the lodge itself, a shareholding derived from its contribution of local materials used to put up lodge buildings.
Water has been piped to the villages, easing the burden on women who used to carry it from a nearby river. Funds from the conservation zone also plug holes in government funding to pay for nursery teachers and housing for health officials.
About 45 members of the community are permanently employed at the lodge, and over 100 are occasionally called in for casual jobs, like the current extension.
Many of the villagers are apprenticed to an experienced artisan and some have learned how to collect bulrushes from a nearby swamp to thatch roofs, as a result of which some of their own village huts are now thatched -- a departure from customary leaky Maasai housing built of twigs, soil, grass and cow dung -- but better-suited to Kenya's two rainy seasons.
Besides making cash from beadwork, some of the local women have also learned how to thatch.
Trustees see to it that the tribes' income is disbursed equally to the four sub-locations within the communal land.
But no Kenyan tourist lodge would last a month without the presence of wildlife, which before the lodge was built had been squeezed by poaching and competition with traditional Maasai cattle herders for grazing.
Wildlife numbers on the ranch have now tripled. A Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) count in 1999 tallied 5 lions, where now there are almost 60.
Russell said members of the local community are beginning to appreciate the lions they hunted before as much as their cattle. At the same time, an increased number of cows and goats in the area shows mounting prosperity. For the Maasai, a man's wealth is known by the size of his herd of cattle.
Former poachers have abandoned their trade and are now encouraged to use their skills to lead tourists to the animals, although the process is not without tensions, especially in the dry season when lions, humans and cattle compete. - Copyright Holder: REUTERS
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