MIDEAST-ISRAEL/LAWMAKING Israeli cabinet approves controversial Jewish nation-state law

Record ID: 398805

  • Title: MIDEAST-ISRAEL/LAWMAKING Israeli cabinet approves controversial Jewish nation-state law
  • Date: 23rd November 2014
  • Summary: JERUSALEM (NOVEMBER 23, 2014) (REUTERS) ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER BENJAMIN NETANYAHU ADDRESSING CABINET MEETING (SOUNDBITE) (Hebrew) ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER BENJAMIN NETANYAHU SAYING; "Today, I will submit to the cabinet the (Jewish) nation-state bill and the principles that I believe should guide its legislation. The state of Israel is the nation state of the Jewish People. I
  • Embargoed: 8th December 2014 12:00
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  • Location: Jerusalem
  • City:
  • Country: Israel
  • Topics: General
  • Reuters ID: LVA76Q97X0LIPSHJ1QY3HUTTWECD
  • Story Text: A divided cabinet approved on Sunday (November 23) a bill to anchor in law Israel's status as the nation-state of the Jewish people, legislation critics say could undermine its democratic foundation and the rights of its Arab minority.
    Right-wing supporters of the initiative, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, have pledged such a law, which has widened rifts within his governing coalition, would guarantee full equality for all of Israel's citizens.
    "Today, I will submit to the cabinet the (Jewish) nation-state bill and the principles that I believe should guide its legislation. The state of Israel is the nation state of the Jewish People. It has equal individual rights for every citizen and we insist on this. But only the Jewish People have national rights: A flag, anthem, the right of every Jew to immigrate to the country, and other national symbols. These are granted only to our people, in its one and only state," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told his cabinet meeting.
    A final wording of the bill is still pending, and Israel's attorney general has cautioned against giving Jewish values, based on religion and history, prominence over democratic principles in law-making and judicial rulings.
    The measure pitted centrist ministers against right-wing and ultranationalist cabinet members, who outvoted them 15 to 7 to approve three versions of the bill likely to be merged later.
    Officials said the legislation will be brought on Wednesday to parliament for preliminary ratification.
    Palestinians had rejected Netanyahu's demand they recognise Israel as a Jewish state, voicing concern that could deny Palestinian refugees a claimed right of return to homes they left or were forced to flee during Israeli-Arab wars.
    Legislators from the country's Arab minority have described the bill as racist, noting that at least one version of the proposed law would leave Hebrew as Israel's only official language - and demote Arabic to "special status".
    Netanyahu has submitted his own wording for the law, listing 14 principles that include declaring that "the State of Israel is democratic and founded on the principles of liberty, justice and peace in accordance with the visions of the Prophets of Israel."
    "It's a natural basic law that is saying what is clear to every country, that Israel is Jewish and democratic as France is French and democratic, and Britain is British and democratic. That there is an identity to a country while at the same time all of the rights of all of the citizens of all minorities are fully respected. All are equal under the law," Tourism Minister Uzi Landau said.
    The Israeli leader's draft, which was released to the media, pledges to "uphold the individual rights of all of Israel's citizens", but also says that only the Jewish people have a right of self-determination in the State of Israel.
    The phrasing appears to rule out any bi-national state with the Palestinians, but makes no reference to the independent country they seek in the Gaza Strip and the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem in now-stalled, U.S.-brokered peace process.
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