ISRAEL/WEST BANK/GAZA/EGYPT: FILE OF POSSIBLE SUCCESSOR TO PALETINIAN PRESIDENT YASSER ARAFAT
Record ID:
400942
ISRAEL/WEST BANK/GAZA/EGYPT: FILE OF POSSIBLE SUCCESSOR TO PALETINIAN PRESIDENT YASSER ARAFAT
- Title: ISRAEL/WEST BANK/GAZA/EGYPT: FILE OF POSSIBLE SUCCESSOR TO PALETINIAN PRESIDENT YASSER ARAFAT
- Date: 5th November 2004
- Summary: (W4) RAMALLAH, WEST BANK (FILE - NOVEMBER 29, 2001) (REUTERS - ACCESS ALL) 1. SV PALESTINIAN PRIME MINISTER AHMED QURIE AND U.S. ENVOY ANTHONY ZINNI MEETING 0.12 (W4) JERICHO, WEST BANK (FILE - AUGUST 8, 2003) (REUTERS - ACCESS ALL) 2. SLV QURIE AND U.S. SECRETARY OF STATE COLIN POWELL 0.25 (W4) RAMALLAH, WEST BANK (FILE) (REUTER
- Embargoed: 20th November 2004 12:00
- Keywords:
- Location: TEL AVIV, ISRAEL./ RAMALLAH AND JERICHO, WEST BANK/ GAZA/ SHARM AL SHEIKH, EGYPT
- City:
- Country: Palestinian Territories
- Reuters ID: LVAB5CVU0K58MEZHQHXBNSR1M2V9
- Story Text: File of possible successors to Palestinian President
Yasser Arafat.
As Palestinian President Yasser Arafat clung on to
life in a French military hospital there were conflicting
reports on the state of his health on Friday (November 5).
Speculation has already begun on his eventual successor
should he die.
Arafat is head of the Palestinian Authority, the Palestinian
govern
ing body in the West Bank and Gaza, the
broader Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) which is
responsible for peace talks with Israel, and the mainstream
Palestinian nationalist movement Fatah.
If he dies, the speaker of parliament would oversee a
caretaker Palestinian Authority for 60 days, by which point
presidential elections would be held. The current speaker
is Rawhi Fattouh.
Prime Minister Ahmed Ahmed Qurie would be expected to
run the day-to-day affairs of the Authority, which was
established under interim peace accords with Israel a
decade ago.
Qurie, 66, a veteran ally of Arafat, was the key
negotiator in secret talks with Israelis in Oslo that led
to interim peace deals in 1993. Qurie, also known as Abu
Ala, gained a reputation as one of the more skilled
Palestinian politicians in his role as speaker of the
Palestinian legislature. But unlike Arafat, he lacks
charisma and has little popularity with the public. As
prime minister, he threatened to resign several times over
Arafat's failure to give him sufficient powers, but was
always persuaded to stay.
Former prime minister Mahmoud Abbas has been running
the PLO, where he is Arafat's number two, in the
Palestinian leader's absence and would continue in that
provisional capacity if he dies, pending an internal
election. The PLO represents Palestinians at home and
worldwide.
Abbas has also taken provisional charge of Fatah's
central committee. Elections to the key executive body were
last held in 1989 and a fresh vote has been repeatedly put
off.
Seen as a possible successor to Arafat in the long
term, Barghouthi is serving an Israeli jail sentence for
orchestrating murders, a charge he denied. The fiery orator
is widely regarded as the grassroots political leader of
the uprising begun in 2000 and helped coordinate the first
"Intifada" that ended in 1993.
Articulate and possessing personal magnetism,
45-year-old Barghouthi, became the most popular Palestinian
leader after the president because of his perceived
distance from corruption in Arafat's circle.
Mahammed Dahlan is a former interior minister and
security chief in Gaza without an official post. But he
remains perhaps the most powerful of several strong
contenders in a territory subject to factional fighting. He
is prominent in a younger pro-reform generation posing a
leadership challenge to the old guard around Arafat.
International mediators have courted Dahlan as someone
who could instil order in Gaza after a planned Israeli
pullout next year. He was among Palestinian officials who
accompanied Arafat when the Palestinian leader was
airlifted to France for medical care.
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