- Title: Hamas not seeking a war with Israel, says top official
- Date: 25th February 2016
- Summary: GAZA CITY, GAZA (FEBRUARY 24, 2016) (REUTERS) (SOUNDBITE) (English) SENIOR LEADER OF THE ISLAMIST GROUP HAMAS, MAHMOUD AL-ZAHAR, SAYING: "We are looking to have a good relation with everybody, but we will not play as any factor or any element in the internal, internal or external confrontation between these countries. If they asked to be with Iran against Emirates or with
- Embargoed: 11th March 2016 15:52
- Keywords: Gaza tunnels Hamas border Egypt Israel Palestinians
- Location: GAZA CITY, UNKNOWN LOCATION, RAFAH, GAZA
- City: GAZA CITY, UNKNOWN LOCATION, RAFAH, GAZA
- Country: Palestinian Territories
- Topics: Conflicts/War/Peace
- Reuters ID: LVA00545ZO66F
- Aspect Ratio: 16:9
- Story Text: On Wednesday (February 24), a senior leader of the Islamist group Hamas said the Palestinian movement was not seeking a new war with Israel and insisted a network of tunnels it is digging, some of which have reached into Israel in the past, was "defensive".
Speaking to members of the Foreign Press Association in Gaza, Mahmoud al-Zahar, a medical doctor seen by many as a hardliner, suggested the prospects of reconciliation with the rival Fatah party of President Mahmoud Abbas were slim, despite years of international efforts to forge unity.
"I think nobody here in the region is looking for war. We are not looking for any confrontation with Israel, but if they are going to wage an aggression against us, we have to defend ourselves," said Zahar, 71, who has survived two Israeli assassination attempts, one of which, in 2003, killed his son.
Hamas seized control of Gaza in 2007 after a brief civil war with Abbas's forces. It maintains strict security over the coastal territory, where more than 1.9 million people live. Zahar is one of Hamas's founders and one of its most senior figures in Gaza, regarded as close to the military wing.
The movement has, since its founding in 1987, advocated the destruction of Israel, seeing all of historic Palestine, from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean, as its land.
However, some of its leaders have indicated in recent years that they would accept a Palestinian state in Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem, captured by Israel in a 1967 war, in return for a long-term truce with their neighbour.
Israel regards the truce idea as a ploy and will not negotiate with Hamas, which the EU and United States list as a terrorist group.
Asked why Hamas was building tunnels, Zahar said they were defensive and suggested they were nothing against the might of the U.S.-supplied Israeli military.
"You are speaking about tunnels? You are not speaking about F-35? You are not speaking about a nuclear bomb in Israel? You are not speaking about all the American weapons are in the hand of Israel? Is it justice to speak about tunnel which is a defense, the tunnel is a muster of self-defense because in order to avoid being under the dragon, under F-16, you have to hide your body otherwise you are asking us to keep our people, 'okay come and kill me for the sake of reconciliation', " he said.
Hamas's armed wing has lost 10 fighters this year in tunnel collapses. In strongly worded speeches, the group's leaders have pledged to pursue the tunnel building, prompting alarm in Israel, which has stepped up efforts to find the tunnels and stop them reaching its territory.
The heightened tension on both sides has fuelled fears of another war, which would be the fifth since Hamas won Palestinian elections in 2006. The last war, in July-August 2014, left more than 2,100 Palestinians dead, most of them civilians, while 73 Israelis, nearly all soldiers, were killed.
With an Israeli-Egyptian blockade on Gaza making it difficult for goods and people to move in and out of the territory, Hamas and Fatah have made efforts to reconcile their differences and form a functioning unity government.
Yet the latest round of discussions in the Qatar capital Doha has become bogged down, despite early signs of progress, and Zahar gave the impression that a deal was some way off.
He said Abbas and Fatah were not sincere about achieving reconciliation, a charge Fatah threw back. He also vowed that his group would never recognise the state of Israel, which Abbas and Fatah have done and want Hamas to do.
"They (Fatah) have no will to achieve an agreement. They have no will, believe me I practice this phenomena with them many, many, many times since long time. There is no intention," he said.
The blockade on Gaza and the breakdown of relations with Fatah have created huge strains on the economy in Gaza. Since Fatah controls the budget from the West Bank, it has so far resisted making payments to security forces and other state employees in Gaza who were hired by Hamas since 2007.
As a result, Hamas is heavily dependent on support from abroad, including Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Iran. While Saudi and Iran are at odds, Zahar said Hamas was not taking sides. - Copyright Holder: REUTERS
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